From skipping the cycle to unbalanced light and CO2, the most frequent aquascaping mistakes and how to avoid them.

A successful aquarium is shaped as much by the mistakes avoided as by what is added. The most common traps usually come from impatience.
Do not skip cycling
Adding livestock before the filter bacteria are established leads to ammonia and nitrite spikes. Respect the time the system needs to stabilise after setup.
Balance light and CO2
High light without CO2 is the fastest route to an algae outbreak. Tune photoperiod, fertilisation and CO2 together; more is not always better.
Avoid overstocking and neglect
Too many fish make regular water changes and trimming harder. A measured stock, steady water changes and timely pruning keep an aquascape healthy for years.
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